盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃饭和运动更健康的文章!

2022-01-31 04:03:17 来源:
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评价一篇古书的价值,传统的评价指标如不良影响因子(IF)主要揭示学术关注度,那一篇古书的社则会不良威望呢?Altmetric代表的是社则会传播指标,揭示了古书的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的交友、引用古书的数据,提供每篇古书的综合评分,协助大家非常反之亦然和非常大区域内地获悉古书的不良威望。Altmetric每年则会列出罚球最高的TOP100评论。近日,JAMA发表了一篇评论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100评论里(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活作法具体的大受欢迎评论。其里大多数与营养、乳制品、水和有关,还有11篇与青年运动具体。其他题材则有嗜酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、用到笔记本电脑等。都有JAMA这篇评论对49篇大受欢迎评论的盘点,这里极少摘录一部分。(注:比如说的评论简述为Altmetric对该古书的简述)青年运动1. 这项举例来说120都来的研究者得出结论,任何需求量的青年运动都可以让你非常美好。小组青年运动、奔驰三轮车、去健身房都是改善精神身心健康的最适当青年运动基本。古书副标题:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study发表评论学术期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究者得出结论,2016年,将近四分之一的成年人并未同步进行足够的体育磨练,从而假定发生或加剧肥胖具体身心健康缺陷的可能则会。作者提议,国家应该采取国策来应对这一趋势,值得注意要提供非常多机则会和激励以促进男性磨练。古书副标题:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants发表评论学术期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的研究者推测,适度青年运动(每周极少150-750分钟)可显着减极低肺部病可能则会。古书副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表评论学术期刊:Lancet 2017副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 研究者部门推测,相似力需求量军事训练这样的抗阻军事训练,可以视作抑郁症患者的一种病患方法。古书副标题:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms发表评论学术期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位里年人的研究者推测,时常青年运动可以逆转变老对肺部的危险性不良影响。但由于样本需求量小,应该谨慎断言结;大。古书副标题:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial发表评论学术期刊:Circulation 2018副标题重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 奔驰上你的三轮车吧!这项研究者推测,奔驰三轮车上下班可以将早死可能则会降极低高达40%。古书副标题:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study发表评论学术期刊:BMJ 2017副标题重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次则会非常好吗?这项研究者探讨了视作“周末健身战士”的某种程度。古书副标题:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality发表评论学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型青年运动(三轮车、游泳、球类、有氧青年运动)对心血管疾病长期不良影响的研究者者。古书副标题:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s发表评论学术期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017副标题重定向:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 高强度有氧间歇性青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动作法吗?这项研究者得出结论,高强度间歇性青年运动可以补救比率具体下肢衰退的缺陷古书副标题:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans发表评论学术期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017副标题重定向:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 青年运动好像!这项研究者得出结论,磨练与改善肺部身心健康和长寿假定具体性。古书副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表评论学术期刊:Lancet 2017副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究者得出结论,每天长期静坐可能则会则会随之而来提早被害。古书副标题:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study发表评论学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017副标题重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121乳制品1. 研究者辨识,某些食物和营养物质可以减少肺部病、卒于里或2型牛奶尿病被害的可能则会。古书副标题:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States发表评论学术期刊:JAMA 2017副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 再次合理化:你应该多吃水;大和稻米。准确地说,每天要吃500;大和800g稻米。古书副标题:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表评论学术期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017副标题重定向:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如;大你羡慕花生,这里有个向其。每天进食一些坚;大可能则会减少癌症和肺部病可能则会。古书副标题: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表评论学术期刊:BMC Med 2017副标题重定向:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如;大你并未肝脏枯,或许你就绝不能断然拒绝进食麸质食物,因为宰杀有益的全谷物,对自己的危害可能则会则会大于某种程度。古书副标题:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study发表评论学术期刊:BMJ 2017副标题重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 美国肺部学则会建言要减少饱和脂肪的过量,并用多酮类植物油代替,可以使肺部病可能则会减少30%。值得注意注意:椰子油不身心健康。古书副标题:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association发表评论学术期刊:Circulation 2017副标题重定向:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项研究者推测,相比之下高碳乳制品和极低碳乳制品,共约50%的能需求量来源于碳水化合物时,具体的被害可能则会非常极低。古书副标题:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis发表评论学术期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 进去!根据这项研究者,极低碳乳制品可能则会不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古书副标题:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion发表评论学术期刊:JAMA 2018副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 极低脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究者分析了18个国家/沿海地区将近10都来的乳制品,推测极低脂乳制品具体的提早被害可能则会可能则会非常高古书副标题:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study发表评论学术期刊:Lancet 2017副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究者部门推测,喝咖啡不极少可以让你维持清醒,还有很多某种程度。对将近50都来的研究者推测,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人被害可能则会非常极低。古书副标题:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism发表评论学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项研究者看做于土著喝咖啡与发病率的具体性,结论则会让你瞬间清醒。古书副标题:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study发表评论学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017副标题重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命非常长!这项研究者推测喝咖啡与被害可能则会非常极低有关。古书副标题:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations发表评论学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017副标题重定向:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的作者推测,过去4.5年里进食非常多有机食品的人患癌的可能则会略极低,但也要注意可能则会其他夹杂因素(如整体身心健康、教育和财富)产生了干扰。古书副标题:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk发表评论学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 不要忘记吃稻米!这项研究者得出结论,尽管认知能力则会随着比率增长而自然下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶稻米可以协助维持记忆力和思维能力。古书副标题:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study发表评论学术期刊:Neurology 2017副标题重定向:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,营养素D水和对软骨身心健康无任何不良影响。这项研究者录用各国暂缓冬季让公众补充营养素D的建言。古书副标题:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis发表评论学术期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床实验的Meta分析,钙和营养素D水和却是无法防治50岁以上老年人的骨折。古书副标题:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults发表评论学术期刊:JAMA 2017副标题重定向:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 补救你的营养素D缺乏缺陷,可能则会是防治发烧和流感的最重要。古书副标题:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data发表评论学术期刊:BMJ 2017副标题重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 制牛奶业档案文件里的结论辨识,四十年前,制牛奶业推到了一项牛奶过量与身心健康可能则会具体的研究者结;大披露。该零售业还秘密筹集资金了一项研究者,淡化了牛奶过量与胃癌的具体性。古书副标题:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents发表评论学术期刊:PLoS Biol 2017副标题重定向:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性研究者推测,最安全的嗜酒需求量就是不抽烟!古书副标题:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016发表评论学术期刊:Lancet 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项研究者推测,适度嗜酒可以降极低肺部病发作的可能则会,但则会增高其他身心健康可能则会。研究者者呼吁各个国家水和指南里关于嗜酒录用需求量可能则会还必需进一步降极低。古书副标题:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies发表评论学术期刊:Lancet 2018副标题重定向:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚上羡慕喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究者推测,即使适度嗜酒也则会对神经系统有不良不良影响。古书副标题:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study发表评论学术期刊:BMJ 2017副标题重定向:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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